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AUTISM
AAC
GOAL
TYPES
AAC APPS

TYPES OF DEVICES

Autism & AAC Devices

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AAC APPLICATIONS FOR SMARTPHONE/TABLETS

GOAL OF AAC FOR AUTISM

WHAT IS AAC

AAC stands for Augmentative and Alternative Communication devices. Usage ranges from child to adult to supplement impairments in speech and communication for that individual. 

According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, these devices indicate thoughts, needs, wants and ideas and encompass all types of communication other than oral speech.

WHAT IS AUTISM

Autism (Autism spectrum disorder) is a condition that is characterized by impairments with social skills,  rigid and repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication. Although children diagnosed with autism do present some strengths, their impaired skills are easily identifiable.

There are several types of autism that are caused by genetic and environmental influences and this disorder is typically diagnosed around ages 2 or 3 due to the emerging presence of symptoms. Early intervention such as occupational therapy is recommended to maximize quality of life and improve on physical and social skills.

There are multiple types of  AAC devices ad they are broken down by how technological they. The categories are:

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No Tech: devices that are non-electric and simple to use

 

  • Gestures- hand or body movements that indicate to another person how that individual feels

  • Manual Hand Signs (Sign Language)- using hands and fingers as a way to communicate what you want to say

  • Manual Communication Board (Pictured on the right)- a board that contains images that someone can point to in order to communicate

  • Visual Schedule- a board with images on it of tasks. Used to structure a child’s day by showing them what they need to do

 

Low Tech: devices that may be electric and operate on batteries but are still pretty basic

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  • Sequencer (Pictured on the right)- devices that allows you to program messages and play them back in succession

 

Mid Tech: a little more complex than ow tech devices and may require some training. These might use a small power source like batteries and is a little more expensive than low-tech devices.

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  • Cheap Talk 8 by Enabling Devices (Pictured on the right)- a device that let you record voices and match them to one of the pictures on the two-leveled board.

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High Tech: expensive, electronic device that are complex and require training to use. These can use indirect or direct selection and usually run off of a rechargeable batteries.

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  • EyeMobile Plus by Dynavox (Pictured on the right)- hands-free access to communication and a computer using eye tracking technology, speech recognition, switch and infrared (IR) functionality on Windows 10

 

 

These devices use two methods of selection:

 

Direct Selection: a method of communication where the individual picks from a selection set by either pointing at it with or without contact and force

 

Indirect Selection: a method of communication where the device or partner take steps to make up for the motor limitations of the user.

The goal of AAC for Autism is help children that have been diagnosed, communicate with others.
Then, as usage continues, the goal is to help the children communicate more effectively and consistently until they don't need the device anymore.
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Reference:
https://www.speechandlanguagekids.com/giving-voice-non-verbal-children-autism-aac-autism/
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Image Retrieved By:
https://www.speechandlanguagekids.com/giving-voice-non-verbal-children-autism-aac-autism/
Proloquo2Go
Enables users to communicate by producing speech for whatever button is pressed. Basically, a virtual manual communication board that can be customized for the user and includes over 14,000 SymbolStix symbols to choose from. This app is switch accessible and messages can be used in text messages, Facebook, Twitter, etc.
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Touch Chat
A virtual manual communication board that can be customized for the user and has the option to use pre-programmed boards. This app's symbols can be used in text messages, Facebook, Twitter, etc.
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Sonoflex
SymbolStix library and the ability to customize buttons, grids and folders. Sonoflex offers core vocabulary sets and high-quality text-to-speech voices in English.
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TapSpeak Sequence
Unlimited recording and playback of a sequences of messages as well as access to 4,500 Dynavox Mayer-Johnson in Plus version. TapSpeak Sequence allows in-app purchases, is switch accessible and permits the editing of already present sequences.
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Scene & Heard
A communication and educating application through the use of visual scene displays. Users can make their scenes using their own photos or widget images and record messages that correlate to the scene. Scene & Heard is switch accessible.

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